What do BMP and CMP stand for in lab tests?

The correct choice identifies BMP as the Basic Metabolic Panel and CMP as the Comprehensive Metabolic Panel. The Basic Metabolic Panel is a group of medical lab tests that provide insight into a patient’s metabolic state, measuring substances like glucose, calcium, and electrolytes, which are vital for various bodily functions. The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel expands upon this by including additional tests that assess liver function and other important chemicals, offering a broader view of a patient's metabolic health.

This nomenclature is widely used in clinical settings, making it essential for understanding and interpreting lab results effectively. Understanding the differences between these panels can greatly aid in patient diagnosis and management, as each panel provides important information about the patient’s health status. In contrast, the other options incorrectly define either BMP or CMP, using terms like "Blood" or "Measurement," which do not accurately reflect the standard terminology used in the medical field.