What does the term 'quality control' refer to in a laboratory setting?

The term 'quality control' in a laboratory setting primarily refers to establishing procedures that ensure the accuracy and reliability of testing results. This process is crucial because it involves systematic measures to monitor and evaluate the various stages of laboratory testing, from sample collection and handling to the interpretation of results. By implementing quality control procedures, laboratories can detect and correct any errors or anomalies that may affect the integrity of the test outcomes. This ultimately enhances patient safety and ensures that healthcare providers can make informed decisions based on accurate data.

The focus on accuracy and reliability in quality control supports the overall goals of laboratory operations, which include not only producing valid results but also complying with regulatory standards and maintaining the confidence of both healthcare providers and patients in the testing processes.