What is the primary function of laboratory information systems (LIS)?

Laboratory Information Systems (LIS) are primarily designed to manage patient data and results reporting, making them crucial for the operational efficiency of a laboratory. The system facilitates the collection, storage, and retrieval of laboratory data, ensuring that patient results are accurately documented and easily accessible for healthcare professionals. This capability enhances communication between laboratories and health providers, streamlining workflows and improving patient care.

While automation of laboratory tests may occur through various technological advancements, the core function of an LIS is not to perform tests but to manage and process the data generated by those tests. Training laboratory staff, while important, is typically not a function of an LIS. Similarly, maintaining laboratory cleanliness is a responsibility specific to laboratory personnel and protocols rather than a role of the information system itself. Thus, the primary role of an LIS centers around managing patient information and reporting test results effectively.